Production and quality evaluation study of wine fermented from bush mango (irvingia garbonensis)
ABSTRACT
Table wine was produced from Bush Mango (Irvingia garbonensis), using saccharomyces cerevisae isolated from palm wine and a commercial yeast (saccharomyces bayanus). Proximate analysis of the pulp showed that moisture content was 80.8%; protein, 4.3%; fat, 1.5%; fibre, 2.9%; and carbohydrate
89.8%; with energy value of 12.66J/g. Fermention by S. Cerevisae yielded 7.9% ethanol while S.bayanus yielded 10.2% ethanol. Total acidity (in mg tartaric acid) was 13.5mg, for S. Cerevisae and 3 1.5mg for the S. Bayanus wine . The PH of the fermenting wort decreased in both cases between day 1 and day 7 from pH 5.5 to pH 5.0 and pH 5.3 to pH 4.8 for the S. Cerevisae and S. Bayanus respectively.
Total solids decreased from 51.2% (mass/vol.) on the initiation of fermentation to 16.1% on day 7 for S.
Cerevisae fermented and for S. Bayanus wine from 36.5% to 8.8%. Methanol was found only in trace amounts in the two wines. There was an increase in calcium and phosphorus contents of the wines.